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Types of Handcrafted Wool Rugs to Know About

by DarahAlbesa
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Examples of different types of handcrafted wool rugs.

Handcrafted wool rugs make an exceptional addition to any home. The beauty, comfort, and durability of wool—not to mention its resistance to dust, stains, and moisture—make it an ideal material for carpets and rugs. There are different types of wool rugs to consider as well, each with unique characteristics and benefits. These qualities vary depending on the animal’s breed, diet, age, and the environment they were reared. They can also differ depending on how fleece is processed and handcrafted into their final product.

New Zealand, one of the top wool-producing countries in the world, is known for the best quality wool varieties used for rugs, carpets, bedding, and other textile products.

Explore the different types of wool produced in Aotearoa’s rich, grassy outback!

What are the different wool varieties in New Zealand?

Merino, cashmere, and Alpaca are undeniably the top wool varieties available in NZ.

How do they differ, and what are their most unique qualities? Let’s explore these queries below.

1. Merino Wool

Merino wool is considered the most beautiful type of wool in the world, and it tops every ranking of the best quality material for rugs and carpets in New Zealand. The wool comes from the fleece of the sheep by the same name. Merino wool fibres are finer, shinier, and softer than regular wool fibres. It also has unique properties that make it stand out.

For one, Merino wool is rich in Lanolin, a type of oil that allows the fabric to repel moisture, stain, and other foreign substances. It is also breathable and resistant to odour, a perfect rug material for high-traffic areas like the living room or bedroom.

2. Cashmere

Cashmere wool is strong, light, and soft type of wool that comes from the fibres on the neck area of goats, either Pashmina or Cashmere. The wool extraction process takes several stages to produce fine, thin, and velvety fibres. These are used to handcraft hypoallergenic and breathable flooring and bedding products.

Although only second to Merino wool, cashmere is still renowned for its durability and quality insulation properties.

3. Alpaca

The third and the last wool variety famous in NZ is the Alpaca. This luxurious fibre features several qualities that make it a choice material for rugs and carpets. Like Merino, Alpaca wool features water-repellent properties. Like cashmere, it is also soft but more durable. It is akin to silk for its fibre’s natural strength and durability. As a raw material for many wearable textile products, it is light, durable, and hypoallergenic.

Since these materials come from 100% natural fleece, they have unique properties that make them ideal for rugs, carpets, and bedding materials. Handcrafted means they don’t undergo processes that involve toxic materials, so they are safe to use.

These products, made by expert craftsmen, can be customised according to your style, size, and shape preferences. They can even match your home’s existing interior design! Of course, you can only enjoy these benefits if you source and buy wool rugs in NZ from the country’s leading manufacturers. Make sure to look for the right one!

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